NSF award 2544433 · CUNY City College

CAREER: Advancing Understanding of Hadley Cell Dynamics from Foundational Theory to Large Language Models

Final report due

28 October 2031

in 1,836 days · The award ends on 30 June 2031.

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award ending 2031-06-30 · Research.gov
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award ending 2031-06-30 · Research.gov
PAPPG 24-1: “at least 45 days prior to the end date”
No-cost extension notice20 Jun 2031in 1706 days
award ending 2031-06-30 · Research.gov
PAPPG 24-1: “at least ten calendar days prior to the end date”
Final report due28 Oct 2031in 1836 days
award ending 2031-06-30 · Research.gov
PAPPG 24-1: “no later than 120-days following the end date of the award”
Project outcomes report due28 Oct 2031in 1836 days
award ending 2031-06-30 · Research.gov
PAPPG 24-1: “no later than 120 days following the end date”
Award is closed out28 Oct 2031in 1836 days
award ending 2031-06-30 · Research.gov
PAPPG 24-1: “financially closed out 120 days after their expiration date”

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NSF lists this award's end date as 30 June 2031.
NSF rules say the final report is due no later than 120 days after that.
So the final report is due by 28 October 2031.

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Award card

Award number: 2544433
Period of support: 1 Jul 2026 – 30 Jun 2031
Amount: $1,050,883
Awardee: CUNY City College, NEW York, NY
Program: Coupled & Large-Scale Dynamics
Directorate: GEO

Abstract

The Hadley cells are planetary-scale atmospheric circulations that span Earth's tropics, lifting warm, moist air near the equator and pushing dry, sinking air over the subtropics. The circulations govern the location of monsoons that sustain billions of people and impact the extent of the world's subtropical deserts. Despite this fundamental importance, theoretical understanding of where these cells terminate, and…

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